Philosophy

Profile: Alan Drengson

Profile: Alan Drengson

Alan Drengson (1934-2022) was a Canadian philosopher and educator who served as close collaborator with Arne Naess and founding editor of The Trumpeter journal, becoming a key voice in articulating …

Profile: George Sessions

Profile: George Sessions

George Sessions (1938-2016) was an American philosopher who co-developed the Deep Ecology Platform with Arne Naess. He taught philosophy at Sierra College in Rocklin, California for nearly fifty …

Profile: Baruch Spinoza

Profile: Baruch Spinoza

Baruch Spinoza (1632-1677) was a Dutch philosopher whose pantheistic philosophy influenced Arne Naess’s development of deep ecology. Writing in the 17th century, Spinoza proposed a monistic …

Profile: Bayo Akomolafe

Profile: Bayo Akomolafe

Bayo Akomolafe is a Nigerian psychologist, author, and philosopher who offers decolonial perspectives on mental health, spirituality, and environmental activism. Trained in Western psychology but …

Profile: Val Plumwood

Profile: Val Plumwood

Val Plumwood was an Australian ecofeminist philosopher whose rigorous critique of dualism revealed how Western philosophy’s hierarchical separation of reason from nature, mind from body, and …

Profile: Francisco Varela

Profile: Francisco Varela

Francisco Varela (1946-2001) was a Chilean biologist, philosopher, and cognitive scientist who developed theories of autopoiesis and enactive cognition. His work integrated biological research with …

quote-all-living-beings-have-intrinsic-value-arne-naess

“All living beings have intrinsic value.” – Arne Naess Source: Ecology, Community and Lifestyle

quote-deep-ecology-asks-for-a-radical-arne-naess

“Deep ecology asks for a radical rethinking of values, not only technology.” – Arne Naess Source: Ecology, Community and Lifestyle

quote-identification-not-moralizing-often-leads-to-arne-naess

“Identification, not moralizing, often leads to beautiful actions.” – Arne Naess Source: Ecology, Community and Lifestyle

quote-selfrealization-means-widening-the-self-identification-arne-naess

“Self-realization means widening the self: identification with a larger Self.” – Arne Naess Source: Ecology, Community and Lifestyle

quote-the-ultimate-aims-of-deep-ecology-arne-naess

“The ultimate aims of deep ecology can be summarized in a simple imperative: maximize self-realization! In other words, maximize our potential as living beings. We need beings to awaken.” …

Quote: John Seed; "Deep ecology looks at the spiritual disease..."

“Deep ecology looks at the spiritual disease that underlies the environmental crisis: the illusion of separation between humans and the rest of the natural world… In order to nourish our …

Profile: Ailton Krenak

Profile: Ailton Krenak

Ailton Krenak (born 1953) is a Brazilian indigenous intellectual, environmental activist, and leader of the Krenak people of Minas Gerais. He advocates for indigenous rights, environmental …

Profile: Arne Naess

Profile: Arne Naess

Arne Naess was a Norwegian philosopher who coined the term “deep ecology” in 1973, fundamentally reshaping environmental thought and activism. Born in Oslo in 1912, he became …

Profile: Joanna Macy

Profile: Joanna Macy

Joanna Macy (1929-2025) was a scholar of Buddhism, general systems theory, and deep ecology. Born in Los Angeles, she earned her PhD and spent five decades developing the Work That Reconnects, a …

Profile: John Seed

Profile: John Seed

John Seed is an Australian environmental activist who co-created the Council of All Beings practice and founded the Rainforest Information Centre. His work connects direct action rainforest …

Quote: Arne Naess; ““The smaller one comes to feel…”

“The smaller one comes to feel compared to the mountain, the nearer one comes to sharing in its greatness. I don’t know why this is so.” - Arne Naess —

quote: Arne Naess; “Care flows naturally if the self is widened…”

“Care flows naturally if the self is widened and deepened so that protection of free nature is felt and conceived of as protection of our very selves.” - Arne Naess —

Quote: Joanna Macy; "All life is interdependent; we cannot survive without the web of relationships that sustain us."

“All life is interdependent; we cannot survive without the web of relationships that sustain us.” – Joanna Macy Source: Coming Back to Life, 1998

Interview: John Seed at Rebel Herbal Conference-

https://youtu.be/QPdxrrg_Frw “Deep ecology is a key to the change we need. To deep ecology, underlying all the symptoms of the environmental crisis lies a psychological or spiritual root – the …

Interview: An introduction to Deep Ecology, With Michael Zimmerman,

For a transcript of this informative interview see below: [https://www.context.org/iclib/ic22/zimmrman/] A philosophy is, among other things, a system of thought that governs conduct. But in the …

Article: Self-Realization Beyond the Human: Arne Næss and Norwegian Deep Ecology

“As if this simplicity and inaccessibility were not enough, Næss built, with his own hands, a three-by-three-meter refuge some 200 meters higher up on the crags of the Hallingskarvet massif, …

The Deep Ecology Platform

In April 1984, during the advent of Spring and John Muir’s birthday, George Sessions and Arne Næss summarized fifteen years of thinking on the principles of deep ecology while camping in Death Valley, …

Documentary: The Call of the Mountain ~ Arne Naess and the Deep Ecology Movement (full version)

Documentary: The Call of the Mountain ~ Arne Naess and the Deep Ecology Movement (full version)

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Wf3cXTAqS2M For a full transcript of the Interview with Arne Naess in this documentary visit: http://www.naturearteducation.org/R/Interviews/Naess1.htm